{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "name": "geolibre-experiment-a-bmr-news",
  "updated": "2026-07-29",
  "n_features": 54,
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5552,
          13.7368
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-sukhumvit4-nana-2019-04-13",
        "date": "2019-04-13",
        "name_en": "Sukhumvit Soi 4 (Nana) drainage manhole void",
        "name_th": "ซอยสุขุมวิท 4 แยกนานา ถนนทรุดจากงานบ่อพักระบายน้ำ",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Khlong Toei",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/279253",
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/1543948",
          "https://www.posttoday.com/politics/586363"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.54658,
          13.74945
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-phetchaburi-wanich-2019-08-06",
        "date": "2019-08-06",
        "name_en": "Phetchaburi Rd inbound @ Wanich / Adriatic Palace void",
        "name_th": "ถนนเพชรบุรีขาเข้า หน้าอาคารวานิช / อะเดรียติค พาเลซ ทรุด",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Ratchathewi",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://thestandard.co/petchburi-road-collapsed/",
          "https://www.khaosod.co.th/breaking-news/news_2776953",
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/282498",
          "https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/108030"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.55506,
          13.72088
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-rama4-khlongtoei-mea-2019-08-19",
        "date": "2019-08-19",
        "name_en": "Rama 4 frontage MEA Khlong Toei void",
        "name_th": "ถนนพระราม 4 หน้า กฟน.คลองเตย ยุบเป็นโพรง",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Khlong Toei",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/society/1640928",
          "https://thestandard.co/big-hole-on-rama-4-road/",
          "https://www.ryt9.com/s/prg/3031622"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.53385,
          13.75819
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-sriayutthaya-soi8-2019-09-09",
        "date": "2019-09-09",
        "name_en": "Sri Ayutthaya Rd @ Soi 8–10 drainage-joint void",
        "name_th": "ถนนศรีอยุธยา ซอย 8–10 ทรุดจากโพรงท่อระบายน้ำ",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Ratchathewi",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.sanook.com/news/7891322/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.54383,
          13.90673
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-muangthong-mwa-2020-03-30",
        "date": "2020-03-30",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana inbound @ Muang Thong Thani MWA tunnel-cover collapse",
        "name_th": "แจ้งวัฒนะขาเข้า ปากซอยปากเกร็ด 39 / เมืองทองธานี ฝาอุโมงค์ท่อประปาทรุด",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://news.trueid.net/detail/EPavpNNgJKBr",
          "https://mgronline.com/crime/detail/9630000032619",
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/news/social/mwa-explain-collapsed-road",
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/news/social/mediation-grab-collapsed-road"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.52485,
          14.03974
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "pte-pathum-samkhok-shell-2020-07-26",
        "date": "2020-07-26",
        "name_en": "Pathum–Sam Khok Rd @ Ban Benjaporn / Shell PWA main washout",
        "name_th": "ถนนปทุม-สามโคก หน้าหมู่บ้านเบญจพร ท่อประปาแตก รถตกหลุม",
        "province": "Pathum Thani",
        "district": "Sam Khok",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/society/1897748",
          "https://mgronline.com/crime/detail/9630000076667",
          "https://mgronline.com/onlinesection/detail/9630000076653",
          "https://www.sanook.com/news/8217050/",
          "https://www.ejan.co/news/5f1e5a434820d"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5211,
          13.77436
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-rama5-sujarit1-mea-2020-10-05",
        "date": "2020-10-05",
        "name_en": "Rama 5 inbound @ Soi Sujarit 1 MEA duct void (Vajiravudh College)",
        "name_th": "พระราม 5 ขาเข้า หน้าซอยสุจริต 1 ตรงข้ามวชิราวุธวิทยาลัย ยุบจากบ่อร้อยสาย กฟน.",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Dusit",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/1945266",
          "https://www.tnews.co.th/social/534539",
          "https://www.thansettakij.com/general-news/451687",
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/social-news/road-pit"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.62015,
          13.96066
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "pte-simummuang-phahonyothin-2021-04-18",
        "date": "2021-04-18",
        "name_en": "Phahonyothin @ Si Mum Mueang Market drain-scour voids",
        "name_th": "พหลโยธินหน้าตลาดสี่มุมเมือง ฝนเซาะท่อระบาย หลุมลึก ~2 ม.",
        "province": "Pathum Thani",
        "district": "Lam Luk Ka",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.innnews.co.th/news/local/news_84257/",
          "https://www.sanook.com/news/8367578/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4805,
          13.7835
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-charan82-2021-11-03",
        "date": "2021-11-03",
        "name_en": "Charan Sanitwong Soi 82 MEA duct-pit collapse",
        "name_th": "ปากซอยจรัญสนิทวงศ์ 82 ดินหน้าบ่อร้อยสายไฟ กฟน. ทรุด",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Phlat",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://theactive.thaipbs.or.th/data/the-road-collapsed",
          "https://www.mea.or.th/public-relations/corporate-news-activities/announcement/SSNDsDYD2",
          "https://www.tnews.co.th/social/553558"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.648,
          13.67
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-udomsuk-khlongkhet-2022-02-26",
        "date": "2022-02-26",
        "name_en": "Udomsuk Rd / Khlong Khet bridge approach collapse",
        "name_th": "ถนนอุดมสุขเชิงสะพานคลองเคล็ด (ซอย 51–53) ทรุดยาว 50 ม.",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Na",
        "severity_class": "critical",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://theactive.thaipbs.or.th/data/the-road-collapsed",
          "https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1/257721",
          "https://ch3plus.com/news/social/kaoden/280880",
          "https://www.matichon.co.th/local/quality-life/news_5390270"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.53431,
          13.89802
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-krisdanakorn-2022-06-30",
        "date": "2022-06-30",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana @ Krisda Nakorn Pink Line shaft-edge pit",
        "name_th": "แจ้งวัฒนะใกล้ทางเข้ากฤษดานคร ขอบบ่อคอนกรีตรถไฟฟ้าสีชมพู ทรุดเป็นหลุม",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_7138761",
          "https://www.matichon.co.th/local/news_3429164"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5375,
          13.9098
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-healthland-2022-09-11",
        "date": "2022-09-11",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana inbound @ Health Land void collapse",
        "name_th": "แจ้งวัฒนะขาเข้าหน้า Health Land ทรุดเป็นโพรง 2×5×2 ม.",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://theactive.thaipbs.or.th/data/the-road-collapsed",
          "https://mgronline.com/crime/detail/9650000087207",
          "https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/news/politics-general/politics/945659/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.611,
          13.6845
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-sukhumvit101-1-2022-09-15",
        "date": "2022-09-15",
        "name_en": "Sukhumvit mouth Soi 101/1 MEA-corridor void",
        "name_th": "ปากซอยสุขุมวิท 101/1 ถนนทรุดเป็นโพรง ~1.5–2 ม.",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Phra Khanong",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thereporters.co/around-thailand/1509221707/",
          "https://www.khaosod.co.th/breaking-news/news_7267676"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5345,
          13.9085
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-soi23-2022-11-24",
        "date": "2022-11-24",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana inbound @ Soi Pak Kret 23 MEA pit void",
        "name_th": "แจ้งวัฒนะขาเข้าปากซอยแจ้งวัฒนะ-ปากเกร็ด 23 บ่อร้อยสายไฟทรุด",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/central/2561261"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.51078,
          13.68957
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-charoenrat-rama3-mea-2022-12-12",
        "date": "2022-12-12",
        "name_en": "Rama 3 under Charoen Rat flyover MEA shaft collapse",
        "name_th": "ถนนพระราม 3 ใต้สะพานข้ามแยกเจริญราษฎร์ ทรุดจากบ่อร้อยสาย กฟน.",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Kho Laem",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.mea.or.th/public-relations/corporate-news-activities/announcement/EF0TAV2UF",
          "https://www.mea.or.th/public-relations/corporate-news-activities/announcement/A4x9LVnu1",
          "https://www.mea.or.th/public-relations/corporate-news-activities/announcement/k1uCagQdG",
          "https://www.js100.com/en/site/news/view/124703",
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/265",
          "https://mgronline.com/onlinesection/detail/9650000118435"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6135,
          14.0365
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "pte-phahonyothin-bu-2023-03-28",
        "date": "2023-03-28",
        "name_en": "Phahonyothin km 36+800 before Bangkok University Rangsit void",
        "name_th": "พหลโยธิน กม.36+800 ก่อน ม.กรุงเทพ รังสิต ทรุดจากแนวท่อระบายน้ำ",
        "province": "Pathum Thani",
        "district": "Khlong Luang",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/5420"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.7114,
          13.6324
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-kingkaew-marketvillage-2023-04-27",
        "date": "2023-04-27",
        "name_en": "King Kaew Rd @ Market Village Suvarnabhumi MWA pipe void",
        "name_th": "ถนนกิ่งแก้ว ปากทางมาร์เก็ตวิลเลจ สุวรรณภูมิ ท่อประปาแตกถนนทรุด",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Bang Phli",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/7320",
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/7333",
          "https://www.innnews.co.th/news/criminal/news_540701/",
          "https://www.innnews.co.th/news/criminal/news_540127/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.654,
          13.8365
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-ramintra-km9-2023-06-09",
        "date": "2023-06-09",
        "name_en": "Ramintra km 9 Toyota showroom void (car fall-in)",
        "name_th": "รามอินทรา กม.9 หน้าโชว์รูมโตโยต้า ทรุดเป็นโพรง รถตกหลุม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Khan Na Yao",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.sanook.com/news/8885898/",
          "https://theactive.thaipbs.or.th/data/the-road-collapsed"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5288,
          13.9048
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-bigc-2023-07-03",
        "date": "2023-07-03",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana Big C Extra Pink Line MEA pit collapse",
        "name_th": "แจ้งวัฒนะขาออกหน้าบิ๊กซี เอ็กซ์ตร้า บ่อท่อลอย กฟน. ทรุด",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/central/2706582"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6025,
          13.8697
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-ramintra-central-2023-07-05",
        "date": "2023-07-05",
        "name_en": "Central Ramintra MEA duct-cover collapse",
        "name_th": "รามอินทราขาออกหน้าเซ็นทรัล รามอินทรา ฝาบ่อร้อยสายไฟทรุด",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Khen",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://thestandard.co/putting-electric-cables-under-ground-050766/",
          "https://theactive.thaipbs.or.th/data/the-road-collapsed"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6061,
          13.7882
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-latphrao-67-2023-09-06",
        "date": "2023-09-06",
        "name_en": "Lat Phrao Soi 67/2 MEA duct void (bus fall-in)",
        "name_th": "ลาดพร้าวขาออก ปากซอย 67/2 บ่อร้อยสายไฟทรุด รถเมล์ล้อตก",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Wang Thonglang",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.nationtv.tv/news/region/378929375",
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/2723135",
          "https://www.fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/15748",
          "https://www.komchadluek.net/news/general-news/557943",
          "https://www.newswit.com/th/ifnurgf3o3j1lv4hw5ig8a993pj8tonf"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.543,
          13.7556
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-makkasan-chatuchak-drain-2023-11-06",
        "date": "2023-11-06",
        "name_en": "Ratchaprarop / Chatuchak Rd Makkasan drainage-shaft cover collapse",
        "name_th": "ราชปรารภขาออก–ทางขึ้นจตุรทิศ มักกะสัน ฝาบ่อพักน้ำทรุด รถตกหลุม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Ratchathewi",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/19456",
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/2738615",
          "https://www.js100.com/en/site/news/view/134734",
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/news/manhole-collapsed-car",
          "https://www.dailynews.co.th/news/2874512/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6078,
          13.6852
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-sukhumvit64-2023-11-08",
        "date": "2023-11-08",
        "name_en": "Sukhumvit Soi 64/1 MEA pit truck collapse",
        "name_th": "ปากซอยสุขุมวิท 64/1 ฝาบ่อร้อยสายไฟ กฟน. ทรุด รถบรรทุกตกหลุม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Phra Khanong",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://news.trueid.net/detail/EbxNp92rQ8Q6",
          "https://www.nationtv.tv/news/social/378935371",
          "https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1/209846",
          "https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1/257721"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.81,
          13.5466
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-bangphriang-klongdan-2023-11-10",
        "date": "2023-11-10",
        "name_en": "Bang Phriang / Khlong Dan MEA shaft earth collapse",
        "name_th": "ซอยเก้าแสน บางเพรียง บางบ่อ ดินยุบจากบ่อพักอุโมงค์ไฟฟ้าคลองด่าน",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Bang Bo",
        "severity_class": "critical",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipost.net/district-news/482451/",
          "https://thethaiger.com/news/national/mea-takes-responsibility-for-samut-prakan-road-collapse",
          "https://www.matichon.co.th/local/quality-life/news_5390270"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5048,
          13.9125
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-tiwanon-pakkret-2023-11-23",
        "date": "2023-11-23",
        "name_en": "Tiwanon Rd Pak Kret underpass MEA cover collapse",
        "name_th": "ถนนติวานนท์ปากอุโมงค์ลอดห้าแยกปากเกร็ด แผ่นปิดบ่อ กฟน. ทรุด",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/334226"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4059,
          13.6518
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-kanchanaphisek-2024-01-05",
        "date": "2024-01-05",
        "name_en": "Kanchanaphisek frontage collapse near Susco / Rama 2 interchange",
        "name_th": "ทางคู่ขนานกาญจนาภิเษกหน้าปั๊มซัสโก้ใกล้ต่างระดับพระราม 2 ทรุด",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Bon",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/335678",
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/2753014",
          "https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1/214027",
          "https://www.dailynews.co.th/news/3058289/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4947,
          13.9138
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-watbo-2024-04-06",
        "date": "2024-04-06",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana Rd collapse at Wat Bo (MEA cable duct)",
        "name_th": "ถนนแจ้งวัฒนะ หน้าวัดบ่อ ทรุดตัว (โครงการร้อยสายไฟ MEA)",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.mea.or.th/public-relations/corporate-news-activities/announcement/0YNxT6ue2",
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/central/2776562",
          "https://nonthaburi.prd.go.th/th/content/category/detail/id/9/iid/277137"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5043,
          13.9056
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaiphruek-2024-05-05",
        "date": "2024-05-05",
        "name_en": "Chaiphruek Rd void under Rama 4 Bridge (May episode)",
        "name_th": "ถนนชัยพฤกษ์จุดกลับรถใต้สะพานพระราม 4 ยุบเป็นโพรง (พ.ค. 67)",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/339708",
          "https://ch3plus.com/news/social/morning/398607",
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/29438",
          "https://www.naewna.com/local/803007"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5455,
          13.9115
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-khlongprapa-2024-05-10",
        "date": "2024-05-10",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana under Khlong Prapa bridge void",
        "name_th": "แจ้งวัฒนะขาออกใต้สะพานคลองประปา ทรุดเป็นโพรง",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/news/road-collapsed-road",
          "https://mgronline.com/business/detail/9670000040595",
          "https://mgronline.com/crime/detail/9670000040554",
          "https://thethaiger.com/th/news/1139102/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5738,
          13.7568
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-rama9-soi15-2024-07-01",
        "date": "2024-07-01",
        "name_en": "Rama 9 Soi 15 MWA pipe-repair void (car fall-in)",
        "name_th": "พระราม 9 ปากซอย 15 ท่อประปาแตก หลุมลึก รถตก",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Huai Khwang",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/341573",
          "https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/news/politics-general/general/1347578/",
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/news/hole-middle-road"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4769,
          13.7578
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-faichai-2024-08-25",
        "date": "2024-08-25",
        "name_en": "Fai Chai BTS sidewalk collapse",
        "name_th": "ทางเท้าทรุดใต้สถานีรถไฟฟ้าสามแยกไฟฉาย",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bangkok Noi",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://mgronline.com/onlinesection/detail/9670000078523",
          "https://www.brighttv.co.th/social-news/land-slide-3"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5145,
          13.7878
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-kasakomol-2024-10-06",
        "date": "2024-10-06",
        "name_en": "Kasakomol Bridge approach sinkhole",
        "name_th": "สะพานเกษะโกมล ถนนนครไชยศรี ทรุดตัว",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Dusit",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/2818571",
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/345010"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.49618,
          13.74227
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-jakkaphat-pakkhlotalat-2024-10-19",
        "date": "2024-10-19",
        "name_en": "Jakkaphat Rd @ Pak Khlong Talat void",
        "name_th": "ถนนจักรเพชร ปากคลองตลาด ทรุดเป็นหลุม ~1.5×2×1.8 ม.",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Phra Nakhon",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.ryt9.com/s/prg/3556964",
          "https://www.dailynews.co.th/news/3991190/",
          "https://www.ryt9.com/s/prg/3557564"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5045,
          13.9058
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaiphruek-2024-11-05",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "name_en": "Chaiphruek Rd void under Rama 4 Bridge",
        "name_th": "ถนนชัยพฤกษ์ใต้สะพานพระราม 4 ปากทางวัดบางจาก ยุบเป็นโพรง",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/central/2783360",
          "https://news.ch7.com/detail/724742"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.645,
          13.6676
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-bangna-siam-km4-2025-03-29",
        "date": "2025-03-29",
        "name_en": "Bang Na–Trad km 4 Si Iam MEA Yellow Line duct void",
        "name_th": "เทพรัตน กม.4 แยกศรีเอี่ยม ทรุดบ่อร้อยสาย กฟน. สายสีเหลือง รถตกหลุม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Na",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/2849997",
          "https://www.fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/47540",
          "https://thethaiger.com/th/news/1377290/",
          "https://www.tnews.co.th/social/social-news/624821",
          "https://www.ryt9.com/s/iq01/3593363"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6975,
          13.7755
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-ramkhamhaeng-heathfield-2025-05-20",
        "date": "2025-05-20",
        "name_en": "Ramkhamhaeng inbound @ Heathfield MEA duct void",
        "name_th": "รามคำแหงขาเข้า หน้าโรงเรียนฮีทฟิลด์ ทรุดเป็นโพรง (กฟน.)",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Saphan Sung",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/50455"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6763,
          13.5169
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-sukhumvit-tip9-2025-06-18",
        "date": "2025-06-18",
        "name_en": "Sukhumvit Rd collapse at Tamru / TIP 9 (electrical pit)",
        "name_th": "ถนนสุขุมวิท ตำหรุ หน้า TIP 9 ทรุด (บ่อสายไฟ)",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Mueang Samut Prakan",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1185385"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5375,
          13.6705
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-rama3-soi45-2025-06-20",
        "date": "2025-06-20",
        "name_en": "Rama 3 Rd BRT-lane collapse at Soi 45 / Bhumibol Bridge approach",
        "name_th": "ถนนพระราม 3 ซอย 45 ช่อง BRT ใต้สะพานภูมิพล ทรุด (บ่อ กฟน.)",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Yan Nawa",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1185884",
          "https://www.newswit.com/th/if3ixq4mq9mv4u409nx6fgf0vyiyf8ie",
          "https://pr-bangkok.com/?p=502679",
          "https://www.ryt9.com/s/prg/12723536"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.537,
          13.6702
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-rama3-soi45-2025-07-18",
        "date": "2025-07-18",
        "name_en": "Rama 3 Rd collapse repeat opposite Soi 45",
        "name_th": "ถนนพระราม 3 ปากซอย 45 ทรุดซ้ำฝั่งตรงข้าม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Yan Nawa",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1190132"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.312,
          13.975
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-sainoi-2025-07-19",
        "date": "2025-07-19",
        "name_en": "Bang Kruai–Sai Noi Rd MEA cable pit collapse",
        "name_th": "ถนนบางกรวย-ไทรน้อย หน้า กฟน.ไทรน้อย ทรุด",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Sai Noi",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://news.ch7.com/detail/815891",
          "https://www.thaich8.com/news_detail/141243"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5285,
          13.9045
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-2025-07-22",
        "date": "2025-07-22",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana Rd subsidence at Big C Extra Pak Kret",
        "name_th": "ถนนแจ้งวัฒนะขาออก หน้าบิ๊กซี เอ็กซ์ตร้า แจ้งวัฒนะ 2 ทรุด",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1190639",
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/356887"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5285,
          13.9045
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "nbi-chaengwattana-2025-08-14",
        "date": "2025-08-14",
        "name_en": "Chaeng Wattana Rd subsidence (repeat hotspot)",
        "name_th": "ถนนแจ้งวัฒนะขาออก หน้าบิ๊กซี เอ็กซ์ตร้า ยุบซ้ำ",
        "province": "Nonthaburi",
        "district": "Pak Kret",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://mgronline.com/crime/detail/9680000077250",
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1194205"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.666,
          13.657
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-bangna-trad-km6-2025-09-20",
        "date": "2025-09-20",
        "name_en": "Bang Na–Trad (Theppharat) km 6+800 MEA pit collapse",
        "name_th": "ถนนเทพรัตน บางนา-ตราด กม.6+800 ทรุด (บ่อสายไฟ)",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Bang Phli",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/57616",
          "https://www.fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/57609"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.5094,
          13.7805
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-samsen-vajira-2025-09-24",
        "date": "2025-09-24",
        "name_en": "Samsen Road / Vajira Hospital sinkhole",
        "name_th": "ถนนสามเสน หน้ารพ.วชิรพยาบาล และ สน.สามเสน ยุบตัว",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Dusit",
        "severity_class": "critical",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3110624/mrta-unstable-soil-groundwater-caused-bangkok-sinkhole",
          "https://apnews.com/article/thailand-bangkok-sinkhole-road-collapse-f9278e530ca3b93e152cfab6c961dbd7",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Bangkok_road_collapse"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4948,
          13.6951
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-thanon-tok-mea-2025-10-01",
        "date": "2025-10-01",
        "name_en": "Thanon Tok collapse opposite MEA Yan Nawa office",
        "name_th": "ถนนตกตรงข้าม กฟน.เขตยานนาวา ทรุดเป็นโพรง",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Kho Laem",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/357131"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6871,
          13.5597
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-tamru-khlongkao-2025-12-23",
        "date": "2025-12-23",
        "name_en": "Tamru–Bang Phli Rd deep pit before Khlong Kao × Phraeksa",
        "name_th": "ถนนตำหรุ-บางพลี มุ่งสุขุมวิท ก่อนแยกคลองเก้า หลุมลึก",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Mueang Samut Prakan",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1213380"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6658,
          13.6568
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-bangna-trad-km6-2026-01-09",
        "date": "2026-01-09",
        "name_en": "Bang Na–Trad km 6+800 frontage void (repeat corridor)",
        "name_th": "ถนนเทพรัตน กม.6+800 ขาออก โพรงใต้ทางคู่ขนาน (ซ้ำ)",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Bang Phli",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1215793",
          "https://fm91bkk.com/newsarticle/64595"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.273,
          13.5485
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "ssk-rama2-2026-01-17",
        "date": "2026-01-17",
        "name_en": "Rama 2 Rd frontage road collapse (Mahachai)",
        "name_th": "ทางคู่ขนานถนนพระราม 2 กม.29+350 มหาชัย ทรุด",
        "province": "Samut Sakhon",
        "district": "Mueang Samut Sakhon",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/central/2908376",
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/501170"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6509,
          13.5199
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "spk-sukhumvit-bangpu-pipe-2026-01-19",
        "date": "2026-01-19",
        "name_en": "Sukhumvit km37 Bang Pu raw-main pipe scour void",
        "name_th": "สุขุมวิท กม.37 หน้าตากอากาศบางปู ท่อน้ำดิบแตกเป็นโพรง",
        "province": "Samut Prakan",
        "district": "Mueang Samut Prakan",
        "severity_class": "medium",
        "coord_confidence": "medium",
        "sources": [
          "https://today.line.me/th/v3/article/rmLOqPY",
          "https://siamrath.co.th/regional/news/123969",
          "https://77kaoded.news/19/01/2026/accident/diawkongsin/59984/"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.479,
          13.756
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-charan-faichai-2026-05-09",
        "date": "2026-05-09",
        "name_en": "Charan Sanitwong Rd collapse near Vichaivej / Fai Chai",
        "name_th": "ถนนจรัญสนิทวงศ์ ปากซอย 28/6 หน้ารพ.วิชัยเวช แยกไฟฉาย ทรุด",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bangkok Noi",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/505704",
          "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1233205"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4825,
          13.7564
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-wanglang-2026-05-26",
        "date": "2026-05-26",
        "name_en": "Wang Lang Rd sinkhole near Soi Lang Wang 2 / Wat Wisetkan",
        "name_th": "ถนนวังหลังใกล้ซอยหลังวัง 2 / วัดวิเศษการ ทรุดเป็นหลุม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bangkok Noi",
        "severity_class": "moderate",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/506347",
          "https://www.khaosod.co.th/breaking-news/news_10259021",
          "https://www.newswit.com/th/ierxptf6tcuuwfjvpuigx7e7p44rq1gp"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.6475,
          13.7658
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-latphrao-2026-06-16",
        "date": "2026-06-16",
        "name_en": "Lat Phrao Rd sinkhole at Lotus Bang Kapi",
        "name_th": "ถนนลาดพร้าวขาออก หน้าโลตัส บางกะปิ ทรุดเป็นหลุม",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Bang Kapi",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.siamnews.com/news/social/46723",
          "https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1/257721"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.4948,
          13.7212
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "bkk-wongwianyai-2026-07-08",
        "date": "2026-07-08",
        "name_en": "Wongwian Yai / Prajadhipok Rd Purple Line seepage & subsidence",
        "name_th": "ถนนประชาธิปก–วงเวียนใหญ่ น้ำรั่วอุโมงค์สายสีม่วงใต้ ถนนทรุด",
        "province": "Bangkok",
        "district": "Thon Buri / Khlong San",
        "severity_class": "critical",
        "coord_confidence": "high",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40068450",
          "https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40068562"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          100.408,
          14.039
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "pte-latlumkaeo-2026-07-22",
        "date": "2026-07-22",
        "name_en": "Lat Lum Kaeo rural road PT.3020 canal-side collapse",
        "name_th": "ทางหลวงชนบท ปท.3020 เลียบคลองขุดใหม่ ลาดหลุมแก้ว ทรุดยาว 30 ม.",
        "province": "Pathum Thani",
        "district": "Lat Lum Kaeo",
        "severity_class": "high",
        "coord_confidence": "low",
        "sources": [
          "https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/2948042",
          "https://en.thairath.co.th/news/local/2948042"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}